Loans

You have a choice about how you pay for your education.

Federal Student Aid is Changing

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) (July 2025) is rolling out updates through 2026 and beyond — including prorated loan amounts for less-than-full-time students (fewer than 12 credit hours) starting 2026–27. Get the latest from the U.S. Department of Education.

Understand Your Options

Understanding your loan options can help you make the best financial choice to accomplish your goals.

Federal Direct Loans

Federal Direct Loans are money the government lends you to help pay for college. You’ll need to pay it back later, but it can make your goal of going to college possible when you don’t have the full cost upfront.

Here are the basics:

To apply for a federal student loan, you must first submit a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Visit Understanding Federal Student Aid to learn more about the different types of federal loans, including Federal Direct Subsidized Loans (government pays interest while you are enrolled) and Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans (interest accrues immediately).

Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans

Subsidized Loans are available to undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need. The U.S. Department of Education pays the interest while you are enrolled in at least 6 credit hours, during your grace period, and during approved deferment periods. This means the loan does not accrue interest during those times.

Unsubsidized Loans are available to undergraduate students and are not based on financial need. Interest begins accruing as soon as the loan is disbursed, including while you are in school. You may choose to pay the interest while attending school or allow it to be added to your loan balance.

Both loan types must be repaid after you leave school or drop below 6 credit hours of enrollment. Flexible repayment options are available to help manage your payments.

Students in default on a federal student loan aren’t eligible for loans or other financial aid until the default is resolved.

Requesting a Federal Loan at ICC

Because ICC’s tuition is relatively low, Federal Direct Loans aren’t automatically included in your financial aid offer. If you’ve completed the FAFSA and want to borrow, submit a Loan Request to add them to your aid package. Read “How to Borrow Federal Direct Loans” below.

Annual Federal Direct Loan Limits

Dependent StudentsSubsidized Loan AmountUnsubsidized Loan AmountTotal
Freshman$3,500$2,000$5,500
Sophomore$4,500$2,000$6,500
Independent StudentsSubsidized Loan AmountUnsubsidized Loan AmountTotal
Freshman$3,500$6,000$9,500
Sophomore$4,500$6,000$10,500

The amounts listed above represent the maximum annual loan limits established by federal regulations. Actual eligibility may be lower depending on enrollment level and other factors.

A student’s total financial aid—including grants, scholarships, Federal Work-Study, tuition waivers, and other assistance—cannot exceed the cost of attendance. If additional aid is received, Federal Direct Loan eligibility may be reduced.

Your eligibility for Federal Direct Loans depends on several factors, including your dependency status (dependent or independent), grade level, financial need, and cost of attendance.

If you qualify, you will be offered a Direct Subsidized Loan first, as this option generally has more favorable terms. If additional loan funding is available, it will be offered as a Direct Unsubsidized Loan. Depending on your eligibility, you may receive one or both types of loans.

Federal Direct PLUS Loan for Parents

Parents of dependent undergraduate students may apply for a PLUS Loan on their student’s behalf. Watch What is a PLUS Loan?

  • Students must be enrolled at least 6 credit hours.
  • Financial need is not required, but the loan is limited to the school’s cost of attendance, which varies depending on the number of credit hours enrolled, minus other aid the student receives.
  • FAFSA filing is required, and parents must not have an adverse credit history.
  • Direct PLUS Loan changes effective July 1, 2026. New loan amount limits and eligibility rules now apply for graduate, professional, and parent borrowers. See what’s changing.

Payments

Direct PLUS Loan repayment begins when the loan is fully disbursed, with no grace period. Payments may be deferred while the dependent student is enrolled in at least 6 credit hours. A parent borrower who is also a student may defer repayment while they are enrolled in at least 6 credit hours. Deferments must be requested by contacting the agency that services your loan.

Estimating Your Monthly Payments

The minimum monthly payment is $50 and the standard repayment period is 10 years.

The Loan Simulator helps you calculate student loan payments and choose a loan repayment option that best meets your needs and goals. You can also use it to decide whether to consolidate your student loans.

Use the Loan Simulator

Students in Certificate or Applied Science Programs

Our Special Academic Services department provides assistance and support to students enrolled in applied science and certificate programs. Funded by the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Improvement Act of 2006, these services include both academic and financial support.

View Special Academic Services

What if I Drop a Class or Withdraw?

Return of Title IV Aid

If a federal financial aid recipient withdraws during a payment period (or a period of enrollment), the school must calculate the amount of aid the student earned through the date of last attendance. Unearned aid, including loans, must be returned to the federal financial aid programs. Watch a video on dropping a course or withdrawing.

Loan Exit Counseling and Repayment

If you’ve borrowed student loans, you must complete Student Loan Exit Counseling once you drop below 6 credit hours at Illinois Central College — whether you’re graduating, withdrawing, dropping courses, or transferring.

Repayment begins 6 months after you fall below 6 credit hours. This grace period is one-time only — if you’ve already used it, repayment starts immediately.

You will receive a notification regarding loan repayment from your loan servicer during your grace period. To look up your loan servicer’s name, contact information, and details on your student loans, go to StudentAid.gov.

What if I Can’t Pay Back My Loan?

Student loan default, or failing to repay your student loan debt, carries serious consequences. When taking out a student loan, you want to exhaust all other possible funding methods and borrow conservatively. Students who are in default on their student loans are not eligible for any financial aid until the default is resolved. Defaulted loans prevent students from renewing professional licenses.

The federal government can collect on defaulted loans by confiscating federal tax refunds and wage garnishment. It is the student’s responsibility to stay in contact with the loan servicer to keep their address and enrollment information up to date, which helps avoid default.

If you and your loan servicer disagree about the balance or status of your student loan, and you have done everything you can to resolve the issue, you can contact the Federal Student Aid Ombudsman Group. They can help you find some resolution to the matter.

Please use the following information to contact the FSA Student Loan Ombudsman Group:

US Department of Education
FSA Ombudsman Group

830 First Street, N.E., Mail Stop 5144
Washington, DC 20202-5144

(877) 557-2575
(202) 275-0549 Fax
StudentAid.gov

Cohort Default Rate

A cohort default rate is the percentage of a school’s borrowers who enter repayment on certain Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program or William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan) Program loans during a particular federal fiscal year (FY), October 1 to September 30, and default or meet other specified conditions prior to the end of the second following fiscal year.

Private Loans

Student loans can come from the federal government, from private sources such as a bank or financial institution, or from other organizations. Federal student loans usually have more benefits than private loans.

Private loans, also known as alternative loans, provide another borrowing option. Although the FAFSA is not required, private loans may have varying interest rates and limited repayment options. You should consider alternative loans as a “last resort” lending option. Watch What is a Private Loan?

Illinois Central College will certify private education loan requests for any lender you choose. The lender you choose will provide current interest rates, processing fees, and cosigner requirements. The lender determines interest rates for loans based on the student’s and cosigner’s credit. The Financial Aid office does not endorse, recommend, or promote any lender for private loans.

Financial Aid

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Edwards Library / Administration Building » L211
East Peoria Campus
Arbor Hall » A002
Peoria Campus